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Date: 09/13/2023
The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) recently published an advisory regarding the exploitation of CVE-2022-47966, a remote code execution vulnerability that affects multiple on-premises Zoho ManageEngine products. Note that evidence of exploitation in the wild was first observed in January 2023.
Exploitation has been observed to gain unauthorized access to public-facing applications affected by the vulnerability. Persistence is established, and lateral movement through the internal network will likely occur post-exploitation. In some cases, attackers must obtain specific SAML configuration values for exploitation, but it is unknown how easily this information can be obtained.
Ensure available patches are applied and risky or unnecessary services are not exposed to the Internet. Such items can be discovered through regular vulnerability scanning. Organizations should also ensure endpoints, especially those in DMZ networks, are protected and monitored via an Endpoint Detection & Response platform.
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Cisco is warning customers of the exploitation of CVE-2023-20269, a zero-day vulnerability that affects Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD). The exposure relates the VPN service and could allow an unauthorized attacker to perform brute-force attacks against accounts.
Exploitation leads to attackers being able to establish a clientless VPN session. Ransomware groups have reportedly targeted this flaw. Post-exploitation activity will likely include lateral movement and persistence, such as the creation of unknown accounts, malicious PowerShell activity, or the use of remote access software such as AnyDesk.
There is currently no fix available, but there are mitigation steps available. In addition to the layer of security multifactor authentication provides against brute-force attacks, mitigate risk with the following:
Sources
On September 7, 2023, Citizen Lab published a report on a “Zero-Click, Zero-Day Exploit” they refer to as “BLASTPASS”. The exploit was used to deploy Pegasus spyware on Apple iOS devices through images sent in iMessage. Apple disclosed two CVEs, CVE-2023-41064 and CVE-2023-41061, and patched devices as a result.
Pegasus spyware is known for its ability to ultimately compromise the communications of its victims. Pegasus likely contributed to the murder of journalist Jamal Kashoggi in 2018.
Install updates to apple iOS devices as soon as possible. For those who may be targets of nation-state-level actors, lockdown mode is an option. Note that lockdown mode severely impacts the usability of iOS devices.
Sources
In response to a data breach and ransomware event in February 2023, Minneapolis began notifying more than 100,000 people about leaked data. The data included Personally Identifiable Information (PII), which can be used to commit fraud against victims.
Cybersecurity is time-consuming and expensive. Recovering from a ransomware attack approaches financial devastation. The impact on the Minneapolis school district and its stakeholders has been significant.
If you are a school administrator, review and enhance your organization’s cybersecurity program immediately. All citizens can help by encouraging school boards and administrators to implement robust security programs.
Sources
https://therecord.media/minneapolis-schools-say-data-breach-affected-100000
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Ho Chin is Chief Financial Officer at GreyCastle Security. In this role, Ho leads Finance, HR, IT and Professional Development. As part of the executive leadership team, Ho works to establish the company’s overall strategy and ensure proper execution of the supporting initiatives pertaining to the above areas of responsibility.
Prior to joining GreyCastle Security, Ho led finance and administrative functions at multiple private equity and venture-backed portfolio companies across multiple industries. Ho holds a bachelor’s degree in Accounting from Pennsylvania State University in Centre County, Pennsylvania and a master’s degree in Business Administration from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Dan Kalil is Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Board Chairman at GreyCastle Security. In this role, Dan provides vision, leadership and strategies that drive GreyCastle Security’s position as an industry leader. With an emphasis on customer success, Dan’s profitable growth model leverages a customer-centric business approach that balances employee wellbeing and social responsibility.
Prior to becoming CEO, Dan served as the company’s Chief Strategy Officer, during which he supported multiple acquisitions and helped the organization achieve substantial sales growth. In addition to serving as CEO at GreyCastle Security, Dan continues to hold the position of Chief Commercial Officer (CCO) at Assured information Security (AIS) in Rome, New York, a company he co-founded in 2001.
Over the course of the last 22 years, Dan has been committed to advancing the state of cybersecurity and has played an instrumental role in the identification and development of critical, next-generation cyber capabilities. He has held positions in almost every facet of cybersecurity, beginning as a computer forensic examiner and progressing through the management and executive leadership ranks. In addition to co-founding AIS, Dan has facilitated multiple cybersecurity startups, raised investment capital and has served in various lead and support roles toward the acquisition of five companies in the last eight years.
Dan has a bachelor’s degree in Cybersecurity and a master’s degree in Cybersecurity from Utica College in Utica, New York.
Michael Stamas is an entrepreneur, board member, Vice President and a founder of GreyCastle Security. With more than two decades of experience in the technology sector, Mike pairs his management and business development skills with a deep understanding of cybersecurity. Mike brings a unique brand of risk-based advising to GreyCastle clients and prospects.
Mike holds certifications in numerous security and technology related areas, including the Department of Homeland Security and other security technologies like Symantec, Cisco and Microsoft.
Mike plays an active role in his community and serves as a board member and Vice President of InfraGard Albany as well as an advisory board position with the Capital Region YMCA.
Mike has been recognized for his numerous achievements through various honors including the Albany Business Review’s prestigious 40 Under 40 award.
Dan Maynard serves as GreyCastle Security’s Chief Operating Officer, where he currently leads Sales, Marketing and Legal.
Dan has enjoyed a 30+ year career in the Information Technology and Telecommunications industry, during which time he has held various leadership positions for organizations such as Rochester Tel/RCI, Citizens Communications (Frontier), PAETEC Communications, IntegraOptics, tw telecom/Level3 and Centurylink.
In addition to various voice and data technology platforms, he possesses a strong background in leadership development, sales and marketing leadership, transformational leadership and strategic planning. Dan has a thirst for knowledge and as a committed lifelong learner, he encourages and supports professional development initiatives for his teams and continues his involvement with Vistage International.
Dan holds a bachelor’s degree in Biology from Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania, where he was selected as a member of their Athletic Hall of Fame in 2016.
When not at work, Dan enjoys traveling, golfing, attending Utica Comets hockey games and relaxing in the Adirondacks on beautiful Canada Lake with family and friends.
Dan Didier is the Vice President of Solutions and board member at GreyCastle Security.
Dan has been a cybersecurity practitioner for more than 20 years and uses his knowledge and experience to develop cybersecurity solutions that ensure readiness and preparedness.
Dan received his bachelor’s degree in Telecommunications from SUNY Polytechnic Institute in Utica, New York, and graduated Summa Cum Laude with a master’s degree in Information Assurance from Norwich University in Northfield, Vermont.
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800-403-8350Francesca LoPorto-Brandow is Director of Culture at GreyCastle Security. In this role, Francesca leads all social responsibility efforts and partnerships and develops effective strategies that promote organizational-wide behaviors and attitudes consistent with a culture of safety, inclusion, teamwork, motivation and high-performance.
Prior to this role, Francesca was Director of People & Culture at GreyCastle and with her leadership, the company’s culture has been recognized by Inc. Magazine as a Nationally recognized Best Workplace, Albany Business Review Best Places to Work and Albany Times Union Top Workplaces.
Before joining GreyCastle Security, Francesca worked as an OD consultant and focused on strategic culture change at The Kaleel Jamison Consulting Group, Inc. for more than six years. There, she facilitated client education sessions, coached leaders and teams, developed and executed consulting interventions and served as strategy project leader on various client engagements. Her work has taken her into Fortune 100 companies and across borders including Panama, Singapore and beyond.
Francesca is a Lean Six Sigma–certified Green Belt, a proud YWCA-GCR board member and in 2013, she coordinated and emceed the inaugural TEDx Troy—a livestream of TEDCity 2.0. Since 2012, she has coordinated and emceed the Troy 100 Forum, a biannual forum for government, religious and community leaders to discuss issues vital to the future of Troy, New York.
Bilingual in English and Italian, Francesca holds a bachelor’s degree in Management and Technology from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute’s Lally School of Management & Technology. She was awarded Cybersecurity Recruiter of the year North America in 2017 by the Cybersecurity Excellence Awards.
Jamie Aiello is Senior Vice President of Services and Product Management at GreyCastle Security. In this position, Jamie is responsible for leading a high performing and well-balanced team that is ultimately responsible for the identification, selection, execution and successful performance of our company’s diverse portfolio of cybersecurity offerings.
Prior to joining GreyCastle Security, Jamie has held leadership positions with Annese and Associates, ConvergeOne and BlueSky IT Partners with a focus on delivering cost effective information technology solutions for companies across multiple verticals.
Jamie holds a bachelor’s degree in Political Science from Le Moyne College in Syracuse, New York, a master’s degree in Business Administration from Gardner-Webb University in Boiling Springs, North Carolina and a master’s degree in Computer Information Systems from University of Phoenix in Phoenix, Arizona.
