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Date: 9/29/2022
The SOC team at GTSC, a Vietnamese cybersecurity organization, reports that a Chinese threat actor group is exploiting a ProxyShell-like Zero Day vulnerability affecting on-premises Microsoft Exchange servers. The referenced Indicators of Compromise are very similar to ProxyShell exploits from March and August of 2021. Attackers have been observed dropping webshells and other malicious software on vulnerable servers.
GTSC has submitted the vulnerability to the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) and is working with Microsoft to accelerate patch release.
If this exploit is verified as a zero-day exploit on fully patched Microsoft Exchange servers, it is potentially quite disruptive. ProxyShell exploitation has been a favorite of ransomware threat actor groups since the disclosure of Microsoft Exchange vulnerabilities CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-34523 and CVE-2021-31207 in May of 2021.
Though Microsoft has not released a patch for this vulnerability, there is a known workaround that will block exploitation attempts. This includes adding a new IIS Exchange Server rule with the URL rewrite module. Steps are as follows:
Please note this mitigation is not confirmed, however it will block the known indicator of attacker activity. Administrators should pay very close attention to incoming traffic to on-premises Microsoft Exchange servers for potential signs of compromise. Additionally, paying close attention to the future directions from Microsoft are imperative to securing servers.
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